driver1

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2025-03-29

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	15296		42		328		904
Ø Tier	7,48		6,93		7,22		6,99
Victories	7654	50,04%	19	45,24%	152	46,34%	409	45,24%
Defeats	7298	47,71%	20	47,62%	169	51,52%	476	52,65%
Draws	344	2,25%	3	7,14%	7	2,13%	19	2,10%
Battles survived	4519	29,54%	6	14,29%	72	21,95%	201	22,23%
Tanks destroyed	13233	0,87	14	0,33	142	0,43	406	0,45
Destruction ratio	1,23		0,39		0,55		0,58
Tanks spotted	14545	0,95	32	0,76	278	0,85	828	0,92
Damage dealt	988,27		479,14		619,47		592,00
Capture points	18139	1,19	208	4,95	420	1,28	1030	1,14
Defense points	10179	0,67	0	0,00	51	0,16	400	0,44
Experience	592,91		522,21		522,08		455,87
WN7	1059,72		452,45		592,49		620,71
WN8	1256,93		458,63		648,70		665,94

Total
Battles	15296
Ø Tier	7,48
Victories	7654	50,04%
Defeats	7298	47,71%
Draws	344	2,25%
Battles survived	4519	29,54%
Tanks destroyed	13233	0,87
Destruction ratio	1,23
Tanks spotted	14545	0,95
Damage dealt	988,27
Capture points	18139	1,19
Defense points	10179	0,67
Experience	592,91
WN7	1059,72
WN8	1256,93

Past 24 hours
Battles	42
Ø Tier	6,93
Victories	19	45,24%
Defeats	20	47,62%
Draws	3	7,14%
Battles survived	6	14,29%
Tanks destroyed	14	0,33
Destruction ratio	0,39
Tanks spotted	32	0,76
Damage dealt	479,14
Capture points	208	4,95
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	522,21
WN7	452,45
WN8	458,63

Past 7 days
Battles	328
Ø Tier	7,22
Victories	152	46,34%
Defeats	169	51,52%
Draws	7	2,13%
Battles survived	72	21,95%
Tanks destroyed	142	0,43
Destruction ratio	0,55
Tanks spotted	278	0,85
Damage dealt	619,47
Capture points	420	1,28
Defense points	51	0,16
Experience	522,08
WN7	592,49
WN8	648,70

Past 30 days
Battles	904
Ø Tier	6,99
Victories	409	45,24%
Defeats	476	52,65%
Draws	19	2,10%
Battles survived	201	22,23%
Tanks destroyed	406	0,45
Destruction ratio	0,58
Tanks spotted	828	0,92
Damage dealt	592,00
Capture points	1030	1,14
Defense points	400	0,44
Experience	455,87
WN7	620,71
WN8	665,94

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	59		0		0		0
Victories	30	50,85%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	25	42,37%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	4	6,78%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	25	42,37%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	48	0,81	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,41		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	51	0,86	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.926,14		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	76	1,29	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	92	1,56	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	806,69		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	59
Victories	30	50,85%
Defeats	25	42,37%
Draws	4	6,78%
Battles survived	25	42,37%
Tanks destroyed	48	0,81
Destruction ratio	1,41
Tanks spotted	51	0,86
Damage dealt	1.926,14
Capture points	76	1,29
Defense points	92	1,56
Experience	806,69

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	197		0		0		0
Victories	108	54,82%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	85	43,15%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	4	2,03%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	71	36,04%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	168	0,85	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,33		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	111	0,56	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	689,02		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	463	2,35	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	152	0,77	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	524,22		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	197
Victories	108	54,82%
Defeats	85	43,15%
Draws	4	2,03%
Battles survived	71	36,04%
Tanks destroyed	168	0,85
Destruction ratio	1,33
Tanks spotted	111	0,56
Damage dealt	689,02
Capture points	463	2,35
Defense points	152	0,77
Experience	524,22

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	265		0		0		0
Victories	146	55,09%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	116	43,77%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	3	1,13%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	95	35,85%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	187	0,71	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,10		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	202	0,76	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	806,85		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	834	3,15	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	442	1,67	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	425,76		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	265
Victories	146	55,09%
Defeats	116	43,77%
Draws	3	1,13%
Battles survived	95	35,85%
Tanks destroyed	187	0,71
Destruction ratio	1,10
Tanks spotted	202	0,76
Damage dealt	806,85
Capture points	834	3,15
Defense points	442	1,67
Experience	425,76

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	13		0		0		0
Victories	5	38,46%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	8	61,54%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	15,38%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	4	0,31	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,36		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	26	2,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.158,38		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	18	1,38	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	320,23		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	13
Victories	5	38,46%
Defeats	8	61,54%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	15,38%
Tanks destroyed	4	0,31
Destruction ratio	0,36
Tanks spotted	26	2,00
Damage dealt	1.158,38
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	18	1,38
Experience	320,23

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (77)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T26E4 SuperPershing	8	710,16	580	1569	43,98%	692,72
Tiger II	8	1196,58	641	1375	44,87%	1531,66
E 50	9	1386,05	767	932	55,79%	1502,52
Maus	10	1790,38	774	907	63,73%	1711,89
T14	5	359,16	507	618	44,17%	506,70
KV-85	6	716,61	578	572	53,67%	1276,98
VK 45.02 (P) Ausf. B	9	1435,70	637	536	45,52%	1487,99
Jagdtiger	9	1824,69	726	477	54,30%	1834,15
G.W. E 100	10	1608,65	688	445	63,15%	1811,58
G.W. Tiger	9	1330,69	599	410	51,71%	1492,44
Tiger I	7	814,26	574	404	43,07%	1019,15
Leopard Prototyp A	9	1191,60	710	375	51,20%	1110,23
T29	7	978,49	681	366	50,82%	1186,37
Indien-Panzer	8	1018,88	643	341	45,75%	1376,71
VK 30.01 (H)	5	492,02	486	324	49,07%	1172,29
VK 30.02 (D)	7	627,60	586	320	48,75%	961,26
Ferdinand	8	1378,53	629	318	53,77%	1717,30
Panther II	8	788,19	552	301	44,85%	949,61
G.W. Panther	7	1345,11	569	281	51,96%	2018,21
T32	8	1085,26	671	276	47,83%	1195,60
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	348,82	392	231	42,86%	801,49
Hummel	6	825,73	435	228	50,44%	1336,89
E 75	9	2075,00	843	223	54,26%	2601,43
E 100	10	1759,47	801	218	60,09%	1626,06
Jagdpanther	7	727,18	501	211	50,24%	895,15
KV-1SA	5	380,85	439	191	48,17%	627,10
M103	9	1095,17	646	189	48,15%	938,53
Jagdpanzer IV	6	450,64	400	160	45,00%	637,50
E 50 Ausf. M	10	1346,84	688	131	48,09%	1022,40
M4A3(76)W Sherman	6	442,84	374	115	49,57%	586,22
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	105,78	290	113	49,56%	147,95
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	178,37	268	105	47,62%	297,04
StuG III Ausf. G	5	254,13	302	105	43,81%	384,78
VK 30.01 (P)	6	486,36	469	102	50,98%	766,78
M6	6	709,21	614	102	56,86%	1205,13
VK 28.01	6	415,36	644	101	58,42%	1321,96
Grille	5	417,69	326	100	47,00%	768,75
T-50-2	6	273,43	364	91	35,16%	432,83
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	232,05	339	88	43,18%	301,02
Jagdpanzer E 100	10	1628,98	661	84	55,95%	1210,40
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2	5	352,63	438	81	44,44%	651,37
Leichttraktor	1	82,10	179	80	45,00%	195,45
Pz.Sfl. IVc	5	397,92	401	79	43,04%	796,01
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	130,08	342	79	50,63%	265,69
M2 Light Tank	2	193,48	485	73	71,23%	1055,17
T110E5	10	1068,55	548	71	45,07%	624,03
Super Hellcat	7	457,81	364	64	45,31%	458,66
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	156,58	201	60	51,67%	645,03
KV-1	5	443,57	489	60	50,00%	875,88
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	153,61	245	59	61,02%	874,39
IS	7	365,17	470	59	38,98%	488,42
Nashorn	6	527,95	424	57	31,58%	679,13
ARMT	5	371,67	449	49	69,39%	813,18
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	241,52	338	44	43,18%	394,35
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	97,79	226	43	46,51%	127,28
VK 36.01 (H)	6	544,38	447	39	38,46%	669,14
T1 Heavy Tank	5	511,92	554	36	58,33%	1044,58
Pz.Kpfw. 38H 735 (f)	2	351,45	496	33	57,58%	1489,61
Sturer Emil	7	318,03	379	32	50,00%	262,32
Sturmpanzer II	4	328,35	345	31	70,97%	1258,74
StuG III Ausf. B	4	232,48	219	29	37,93%	348,97
Marder 38T	4	347,78	446	23	65,22%	991,78
Marder II	3	232,62	380	21	71,43%	809,18
M24 Chaffee No. 594	5	290,06	273	17	23,53%	552,00
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	58,71	175	14	50,00%	81,30
M3 Stuart	3	198,55	374	11	63,64%	974,85
Tiger (P)	7	828,00	519	9	33,33%	948,00
Panzerjäger I	2	249,57	385	7	85,71%	1064,88
M5 Stuart	4	107,29	290	7	57,14%	313,99
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	153,75	286	4	50,00%	417,10
Pawlack Tank	6	0,00	316	3	66,67%	261,00
T-28	4	110,33	310	3	66,67%	302,02
Wespe	3	84,50	156	2	50,00%	149,00
Staghound Mk. III	6	174,00	407	1	100,00%	284,58
Panzerwagen 39	3	90,00	153	1	0,00%	86,80
Light Mk. VIC	2	122,00	45	1	0,00%	410,07
AMX M4 mle. 49	8	258,00	429	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[NTN] No Training Needed

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2025-03-29

[BITC] BITCOIN

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-10-21

driver1

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (77)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history