46willys64

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-02-11

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	17227		0		0		66
Ø Tier	7,25		0,00		0,00		8,92
Victories	8646	50,19%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	32	48,48%
Defeats	8356	48,51%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	34	51,52%
Draws	225	1,31%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3208	18,62%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	6	9,09%
Tanks destroyed	11067	0,64	0	0,00	0	0,00	43	0,65
Destruction ratio	0,79		0,00		0,00		0,72
Tanks spotted	32219	1,87	0	0,00	0	0,00	210	3,18
Damage dealt	824,52		0,00		0,00		931,80
Capture points	10952	0,64	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	4167	0,24	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	556,05		0,00		0,00		554,32
WN7	979,40		0,00		0,00		1015,75
WN8	1112,20		0,00		0,00		1482,21

Total
Battles	17227
Ø Tier	7,25
Victories	8646	50,19%
Defeats	8356	48,51%
Draws	225	1,31%
Battles survived	3208	18,62%
Tanks destroyed	11067	0,64
Destruction ratio	0,79
Tanks spotted	32219	1,87
Damage dealt	824,52
Capture points	10952	0,64
Defense points	4167	0,24
Experience	556,05
WN7	979,40
WN8	1112,20

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	66
Ø Tier	8,92
Victories	32	48,48%
Defeats	34	51,52%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	6	9,09%
Tanks destroyed	43	0,65
Destruction ratio	0,72
Tanks spotted	210	3,18
Damage dealt	931,80
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	554,32
WN7	1015,75
WN8	1482,21

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (78)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Leopard Prototyp A	9	1616,25	777	2108	51,28%	1496,90
LT-432	8	620,43	646	1909	50,65%	1036,00
AMX 13 57	7	653,09	527	1402	48,79%	1229,69
ELC EVEN 90	8	565,06	715	1098	52,82%	1050,17
Leopard 1	10	1689,37	708	991	48,44%	1281,32
Tiger (P)	7	631,78	406	866	47,92%	675,83
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	624,20	407	804	49,50%	912,08
Char Futur 4	9	1743,65	839	773	52,78%	1592,61
VK 30.01 (P)	6	450,73	326	760	45,66%	626,98
Super Hellcat	7	832,28	633	699	50,93%	1170,87
Ikv 103	5	382,27	294	661	50,38%	872,25
AMX 13 75	7	644,73	463	564	51,95%	1408,63
KV-1	5	460,31	435	348	50,86%	900,04
TVP T 50/51	10	1540,60	685	325	45,23%	1113,10
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	274,41	282	293	45,73%	548,98
GSOR3301 AVR FS	9	617,97	733	273	54,21%	894,21
AMX 12 t	6	423,32	346	264	55,30%	1164,46
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	175,92	205	259	49,03%	520,72
AE Phase I	9	1251,62	721	238	52,94%	1038,64
LHMTV	8	529,17	665	218	53,67%	865,91
Cromwell	6	328,79	320	183	42,62%	404,89
AMX ELC bis	5	216,20	248	173	48,55%	602,55
StuG III Ausf. G	5	266,22	218	153	47,06%	411,47
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	173,11	189	131	48,85%	274,97
45TP Habicha	7	892,24	663	128	47,66%	1071,56
Crusader	6	174,41	221	117	52,14%	357,12
Pz.Kpfw. T 25	5	650,04	739	117	53,85%	1869,93
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	145,07	228	106	43,40%	275,03
Comet	7	530,05	422	104	46,15%	694,67
Škoda T 50	9	1119,88	745	99	58,59%	1021,54
Covenanter	5	176,23	272	99	52,53%	462,36
53TP Markowskiego	8	1083,78	643	89	38,20%	961,49
T-150	6	450,52	448	88	43,18%	558,67
Concept 1B	9	1534,75	824	81	51,85%	1072,66
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	133,05	223	73	67,12%	741,40
Renault NC-31	1	148,31	247	68	51,47%	741,14
T-127	3	265,45	372	47	53,19%	949,98
Hotchkiss EBR	7	247,27	406	45	46,67%	302,92
AMX 40	4	158,53	232	40	62,50%	698,95
T-46	3	93,95	149	37	40,54%	138,74
T-28	4	183,23	201	35	54,29%	434,36
Durchbruchswagen 2	4	171,48	293	33	57,58%	402,74
Sav m/43	4	159,52	247	25	48,00%	260,69
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	69,55	168	22	50,00%	101,32
T7 Combat Car	2	193,68	362	22	50,00%	893,00
Panther/M10	7	686,23	397	22	36,36%	932,61
50TP Tyszkiewicza	9	973,68	763	22	59,09%	789,48
MTLS-1G14	3	190,86	209	22	45,45%	592,90
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	86,95	169	21	57,14%	325,21
L-60	2	79,35	206	20	45,00%	245,66
Leichttraktor	1	381,94	560	18	72,22%	3010,31
Tiger I	7	510,50	625	14	71,43%	607,91
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	87,83	163	12	66,67%	247,72
Strv m/38	2	91,40	148	10	40,00%	148,09
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t	8	396,30	473	10	60,00%	679,80
VK 45.02 (P) Ausf. A	8	574,11	549	9	33,33%	329,62
T-26	2	93,78	180	9	77,78%	485,87
VK 20.01 (D)	4	82,75	159	8	62,50%	196,15
T2 Medium Tank	2	95,63	165	8	50,00%	323,38
LT vz. 38	3	74,43	274	7	71,43%	285,34
Panzerjäger I	2	51,67	124	6	66,67%	221,03
Tetrarch	2	192,60	179	5	60,00%	1012,93
ST vz. 39	4	94,00	179	4	25,00%	36,58
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	3,50	31	4	0,00%	0,00
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	171,75	277	4	100,00%	1085,71
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	50,50	89	4	0,00%	3,10
TOG II*	6	361,33	309	3	66,67%	547,50
T-50-2	6	202,33	377	3	33,33%	218,82
MS-1	1	94,33	214	3	66,67%	505,33
M2 Medium Tank	3	29,67	144	3	66,67%	232,89
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	1059,00	344	1	0,00%	842,15
T1 Cunningham	1	0,00	15	1	0,00%	0,00
VK 30.01 (H)	5	0,00	132	1	0,00%	0,00
AMX 38	3	0,00	177	1	100,00%	261,00
A25 Harry Hopkins I	4	277,00	672	1	100,00%	706,69
Grille	5	16,00	95	1	0,00%	0,00
Fiat 3000	1	250,00	341	1	100,00%	1759,04
Kolohousenka	1	36,00	28	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[TUN] Sons of Tun

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-02-11

[TUN] Sons of Tun

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-02-11

46willys64

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (78)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history