alish1979

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-12-26

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2541		0		0		32
Ø Tier	6,30		0,00		0,00		8,25
Victories	1116	43,92%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	12	37,50%
Defeats	1383	54,43%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	20	62,50%
Draws	42	1,65%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	452	17,79%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	9	28,13%
Tanks destroyed	817	0,32	0	0,00	0	0,00	11	0,34
Destruction ratio	0,39		0,00		0,00		0,48
Tanks spotted	1223	0,48	0	0,00	0	0,00	7	0,22
Damage dealt	327,32		0,00		0,00		600,53
Capture points	1775	0,70	0	0,00	0	0,00	46	1,44
Defense points	406	0,16	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	315,98		0,00		0,00		477,72
WN7	356,64		0,00		0,00		273,75
WN8	277,31		0,00		0,00		343,22

Total
Battles	2541
Ø Tier	6,30
Victories	1116	43,92%
Defeats	1383	54,43%
Draws	42	1,65%
Battles survived	452	17,79%
Tanks destroyed	817	0,32
Destruction ratio	0,39
Tanks spotted	1223	0,48
Damage dealt	327,32
Capture points	1775	0,70
Defense points	406	0,16
Experience	315,98
WN7	356,64
WN8	277,31

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	32
Ø Tier	8,25
Victories	12	37,50%
Defeats	20	62,50%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	28,13%
Tanks destroyed	11	0,34
Destruction ratio	0,48
Tanks spotted	7	0,22
Damage dealt	600,53
Capture points	46	1,44
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	477,72
WN7	273,75
WN8	343,22

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (80)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T26E4 SuperPershing	8	521,15	437	590	43,90%	422,89
ARL 44	6	334,79	258	210	43,81%	335,68
Super Hellcat	7	294,77	318	161	40,99%	151,85
AMX M4 mle. 45	7	257,51	370	125	40,80%	66,04
AMX 65 t	8	301,77	379	121	44,63%	121,53
T-50-2	6	229,98	268	113	48,67%	402,90
WZ-120-1G FT	8	465,79	415	107	43,93%	254,72
M37	4	134,76	125	99	38,38%	185,59
KV-1S	6	313,38	376	90	50,00%	378,38
IS	7	372,38	372	78	39,74%	215,65
IS-6	8	568,20	403	74	39,19%	324,04
P.43	5	180,22	214	63	38,10%	178,33
T67	5	338,07	257	57	54,39%	628,16
Heavy Tank No. VI	6	255,93	254	41	34,15%	120,14
Dicker Max	6	81,77	167	35	48,57%	111,14
HWK 30	8	336,94	348	31	48,39%	379,40
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	71,07	143	29	31,03%	72,17
M2 Medium Tank	3	162,04	149	28	35,71%	368,71
P26/40	4	246,69	294	26	46,15%	514,49
Matilda Black Prince	5	152,92	176	25	44,00%	131,09
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	94,68	168	22	54,55%	283,98
M41 HMC	5	185,05	190	22	45,45%	99,03
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	66,67	171	21	42,86%	28,64
M7 Priest	3	109,67	147	21	61,90%	281,19
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	89,16	151	19	57,89%	194,03
T-34-85M	6	359,59	300	17	35,29%	292,61
T2 Medium Tank	2	44,65	102	17	47,06%	56,35
M15/42	3	120,31	163	16	62,50%	274,47
Patton the Tank	9	500,63	541	16	43,75%	248,04
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. A	3	98,40	132	15	46,67%	119,59
T-29	3	89,93	148	14	50,00%	130,21
P.43 bis	6	238,50	311	14	28,57%	144,60
T1 Cunningham	1	85,62	132	13	46,15%	319,10
SU-14-1	7	145,92	203	13	30,77%	0,00
AT-1	2	71,67	122	12	58,33%	172,69
GSOR the TANK	9	509,83	305	12	25,00%	154,59
T3 HMC	2	50,92	102	12	66,67%	228,77
VK 20.01 (D)	4	82,08	171	12	66,67%	234,97
STG Guard	8	612,50	500	10	40,00%	455,78
50TP prototyp	8	520,80	395	10	30,00%	232,17
M2 Light Tank	2	68,22	112	9	33,33%	25,19
BT-2	2	53,75	97	8	37,50%	0,00
Chi-Ni	2	134,14	165	7	42,86%	561,92
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	88,71	105	7	42,86%	167,64
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	57,33	185	6	50,00%	108,03
Pz.Kpfw. T 25	5	163,50	208	6	50,00%	224,65
T1 HMC	2	58,00	53	5	20,00%	51,24
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	0,00	75	5	60,00%	195,46
Type 95 Ha-Go	2	150,40	146	5	40,00%	499,15
T56 GMC	3	75,40	137	5	80,00%	261,00
O-I Experimental	5	305,60	206	5	20,00%	280,33
KV-1	5	249,00	378	4	75,00%	474,74
Gabler’s Destroyer	5	185,00	293	4	25,00%	235,63
M4A1 Revalorisé	8	220,00	214	4	25,00%	0,00
MS-1	1	36,00	88	4	50,00%	77,53
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	252,00	204	3	33,33%	346,29
M14/41	2	101,67	257	3	100,00%	374,21
Lorraine 40 t	8	776,00	534	3	33,33%	500,55
BT-5	3	430,33	238	3	33,33%	1241,08
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	28,33	51	3	33,33%	0,00
Renault NC-31	1	102,00	182	3	66,67%	569,98
T-116	3	39,00	103	2	0,00%	0,00
Leichttraktor	1	24,00	165	2	50,00%	81,30
TS-5	8	291,50	539	2	50,00%	115,81
SDP 44 Burza	6	231,00	115	2	0,00%	88,84
Type 63	8	175,50	417	2	50,00%	133,28
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	41,00	120	2	50,00%	88,26
Renault Otsu	1	73,00	175	2	50,00%	242,71
L6/40	2	72,50	84	2	0,00%	3,51
T-34 with L-11	4	323,50	691	2	100,00%	1198,49
Type 5 Ka-Ri	8	1396,00	921	1	100,00%	1136,01
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	203,00	122	1	0,00%	166,15
Type 4 Ju-To	7	40,00	167	1	0,00%	0,00
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	0,00	147	1	0,00%	0,00
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2	5	228,00	606	1	100,00%	480,04
FV1066 Senlac	8	0,00	552	1	100,00%	261,00
Somua SM	8	245,00	767	1	100,00%	261,00
T-26	2	96,00	223	1	100,00%	503,06
T-28	4	1172,00	533	1	100,00%	4238,09
Fiat 3000	1	80,00	209	1	100,00%	398,56

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[D_OCA] Дикие Осы 2

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-12-26

[UA-GN] DEFENDERS UA

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2024-12-16

alish1979

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (80)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history