Hypergamerxd2

Position: Private

Joined: 2024-10-15

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1833		0		6		95
Ø Tier	6,60		0,00		7,83		8,11
Victories	833	45,44%	0	0,00%	5	83,33%	51	53,68%
Defeats	970	52,92%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	40	42,11%
Draws	30	1,64%	0	0,00%	1	16,67%	4	4,21%
Battles survived	471	25,70%	0	0,00%	2	33,33%	27	28,42%
Tanks destroyed	952	0,52	0	0,00	5	0,83	59	0,62
Destruction ratio	0,70		0,00		1,25		0,87
Tanks spotted	927	0,51	0	0,00	7	1,17	89	0,94
Damage dealt	671,58		0,00		1.133,50		1.085,87
Capture points	1451	0,79	0	0,00	0	0,00	54	0,57
Defense points	572	0,31	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	461,66		0,00		897,67		690,59
WN7	657,29		0,00		1243,19		917,51
WN8	739,36		0,00		1517,61		1098,06

Total
Battles	1833
Ø Tier	6,60
Victories	833	45,44%
Defeats	970	52,92%
Draws	30	1,64%
Battles survived	471	25,70%
Tanks destroyed	952	0,52
Destruction ratio	0,70
Tanks spotted	927	0,51
Damage dealt	671,58
Capture points	1451	0,79
Defense points	572	0,31
Experience	461,66
WN7	657,29
WN8	739,36

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	6
Ø Tier	7,83
Victories	5	83,33%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	1	16,67%
Battles survived	2	33,33%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,83
Destruction ratio	1,25
Tanks spotted	7	1,17
Damage dealt	1.133,50
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	897,67
WN7	1243,19
WN8	1517,61

Past 30 days
Battles	95
Ø Tier	8,11
Victories	51	53,68%
Defeats	40	42,11%
Draws	4	4,21%
Battles survived	27	28,42%
Tanks destroyed	59	0,62
Destruction ratio	0,87
Tanks spotted	89	0,94
Damage dealt	1.085,87
Capture points	54	0,57
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	690,59
WN7	917,51
WN8	1098,06

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (80)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Waffenträger auf Pz. IV	9	1180,07	576	111	48,65%	791,65
Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger	8	942,76	504	99	34,34%	657,52
Panther/M10	7	487,86	440	83	37,35%	460,33
Grille 15	10	1250,62	568	77	49,35%	708,53
Sturer Emil	7	657,09	451	75	41,33%	665,68
AT 8	6	367,32	328	69	37,68%	352,39
Nashorn	6	517,20	413	61	49,18%	709,08
T25 AT	7	722,47	494	49	46,94%	783,22
T25/2	7	830,96	566	47	48,94%	1043,04
P.43 bis	6	371,43	376	46	43,48%	439,51
P.43	5	304,14	328	43	41,86%	603,14
T29	7	875,63	605	41	41,46%	834,31
M41 HMC	5	367,66	314	41	43,90%	380,83
Jagdpanther	7	1008,59	579	39	46,15%	1278,08
Charioteer	8	845,05	592	38	50,00%	791,59
CC-46 Pancernik	9	1499,35	796	37	51,35%	1119,19
StuG III Ausf. B	4	308,78	200	37	37,84%	550,08
AT 2	5	659,85	451	34	47,06%	1610,90
T28 Prototype	8	926,03	640	34	52,94%	925,03
Kpz. Erich Konzept I	9	1034,74	629	34	44,12%	605,53
M18 Hellcat	6	517,81	420	32	50,00%	741,68
T6 Medium	4	296,34	324	32	56,25%	614,67
StuG III Ausf. G	5	295,25	243	32	46,88%	460,61
SU-100	6	704,93	458	29	48,28%	1104,73
M36 Jackson	6	585,15	507	27	59,26%	939,33
SU-152	7	889,11	545	27	55,56%	1322,85
Patton the Tank	9	622,15	466	27	33,33%	335,19
M10 Wolverine	5	575,96	476	26	61,54%	1363,77
M6	6	755,56	596	25	44,00%	996,58
Ferdinand	8	1132,50	667	24	50,00%	1032,79
M44	6	419,29	350	24	29,17%	425,31
P26/40	4	285,78	299	23	52,17%	647,61
Achilles	6	454,82	353	22	36,36%	475,73
VCS 6x6 TS 90	9	532,24	476	21	33,33%	406,31
Type T-34	5	326,90	370	21	42,86%	627,60
T1 Heavy Tank	5	390,35	405	20	45,00%	556,55
Valentine AT	4	303,00	270	19	47,37%	707,26
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	238,79	245	19	42,11%	498,29
M8A1	4	361,00	354	18	55,56%	898,52
SU-85	5	449,71	382	17	41,18%	931,34
T26E5	8	938,47	704	17	47,06%	959,09
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	440,31	366	16	68,75%	1209,63
P.43 ter	7	501,86	427	14	35,71%	469,30
T-34-85M	6	678,21	554	14	50,00%	869,15
EMIL 1951	8	832,23	548	13	30,77%	627,44
T32	8	1135,38	705	13	46,15%	1231,87
M3 Stuart	3	108,92	217	12	58,33%	349,77
M5A1 Stuart	4	420,75	432	12	50,00%	1544,76
ST vz. 39	4	277,91	344	11	72,73%	945,93
Valentine	3	230,91	308	11	72,73%	893,58
ELC EVEN 90	8	297,30	386	10	30,00%	234,53
ISU-152K	8	922,80	560	10	40,00%	732,96
LT vz. 38	3	158,80	176	10	20,00%	363,38
STG Guard	8	674,78	571	9	55,56%	720,35
Škoda T 24	5	524,63	457	8	37,50%	1435,06
M15/42	3	340,38	233	8	62,50%	1031,67
T28	8	502,57	380	7	28,57%	201,32
Tiger 131	6	650,50	640	6	66,67%	1074,67
14TP	4	402,00	358	6	33,33%	1596,46
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	57,60	155	5	40,00%	8,75
Strv m/40L	3	221,60	177	5	60,00%	689,24
Pz.Kpfw. III/IV	5	695,50	801	4	100,00%	2385,60
Object 703 Version II	8	548,00	725	4	75,00%	535,07
Panzerwagen 39	3	124,00	254	3	33,33%	331,44
VK 75.01 (K)	8	794,33	303	3	0,00%	511,94
M54 Renegade	8	767,33	453	3	33,33%	464,06
T-50-2	6	599,00	376	3	33,33%	1419,56
Valentine II	4	338,00	246	2	0,00%	831,86
Matilda	4	123,00	221	2	50,00%	149,43
10TP	3	291,50	245	2	50,00%	1041,06
Strv fm/21	1	118,00	40	1	0,00%	398,36
T-70	3	408,00	426	1	0,00%	1274,16
Strv m/38	2	209,00	319	1	100,00%	932,91
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	112,00	221	1	0,00%	230,81
VK 30.01 (H)	5	300,00	620	1	100,00%	692,26
Leichttraktor	1	237,00	179	1	0,00%	947,02
Sturmpanzer II	4	285,00	293	1	100,00%	891,01
Cruiser Mk. II	2	0,00	222	1	100,00%	261,00
SU-76M	4	0,00	329	1	100,00%	261,00
Cruiser Mk. I	1	90,00	191	1	100,00%	453,95

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[N-M-E] Nemehla

Position: Private

Joined: 2024-10-15

[N-M-E] Nemehla

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-10-15

Left: 2024-12-24

[PAT_] Patykan

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2023-11-12

Left: 2023-12-06

Hypergamerxd2

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (80)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history