BloodyAnnie1

[NIS4A] [NIS4A] [NISZA] Polska Brygada Pancerna Naszej Niszy

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-07-07

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1802		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,16		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	845	46,89%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	933	51,78%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	24	1,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	335	18,59%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	709	0,39	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,48		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1168	0,65	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	311,58		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	2616	1,45	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	343	0,19	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	375,09		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	489,38		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	396,79		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	1802
Ø Tier	5,16
Victories	845	46,89%
Defeats	933	51,78%
Draws	24	1,33%
Battles survived	335	18,59%
Tanks destroyed	709	0,39
Destruction ratio	0,48
Tanks spotted	1168	0,65
Damage dealt	311,58
Capture points	2616	1,45
Defense points	343	0,19
Experience	375,09
WN7	489,38
WN8	396,79

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	14		0		0		0
Victories	1	7,14%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	13	92,86%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,21	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,21		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	7	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	350,93		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	9	0,64	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	134,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	14
Victories	1	7,14%
Defeats	13	92,86%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,21
Destruction ratio	0,21
Tanks spotted	7	0,50
Damage dealt	350,93
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	9	0,64
Experience	134,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (77)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
VK 45.03	7	439,68	457	97	40,21%	272,32
IS	7	271,75	423	79	44,30%	117,43
M4A3E8 Sherman	6	259,26	359	76	42,11%	227,60
Pz.Kpfw. S35 739 (f)	3	425,55	558	73	57,53%	1187,51
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	264,39	314	69	44,93%	1079,78
KV-122	7	383,39	394	62	35,48%	206,45
Pudel	6	269,66	401	61	52,46%	303,56
Churchill VII	6	371,25	412	59	45,76%	427,08
Valentine	3	362,51	312	59	50,85%	1351,13
KV-1	5	294,75	355	59	44,07%	390,73
T29	7	420,55	479	53	43,40%	257,77
Matilda	4	639,74	440	53	56,60%	2081,72
Tiger (P)	7	388,27	443	45	31,11%	223,64
VK 30.01 (P)	6	439,31	484	45	46,67%	563,70
M6	6	344,80	399	45	37,78%	233,50
FV224 Chopper	7	442,14	537	44	56,82%	408,79
Patton the Tank	9	295,51	539	41	56,10%	185,98
T1 Heavy	5	265,20	353	40	45,00%	305,36
KV-1S	6	338,79	390	39	48,72%	399,63
25TP KSUST II	5	169,76	284	37	43,24%	167,16
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	231,53	228	34	38,24%	349,88
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	312,03	313	32	50,00%	1040,87
SDP 44 Burza	6	288,39	377	31	54,84%	349,27
SDP 40 Zadymka	5	191,36	278	28	57,14%	276,91
T6 Medium	4	289,82	293	28	53,57%	574,22
Panzerwagen 39	3	162,74	249	27	33,33%	482,67
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	217,58	261	26	30,77%	284,63
14TP	4	166,12	273	25	60,00%	571,54
Somua S35	3	275,14	355	22	77,27%	872,97
VK 30.01 (H)	5	94,50	161	22	18,18%	0,00
T-150	6	256,67	426	21	52,38%	250,78
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	123,95	280	21	47,62%	179,45
M3 Stuart	3	335,55	284	20	50,00%	1465,94
DS PZInż	5	269,11	358	19	52,63%	435,21
P26/40	4	297,50	410	18	83,33%	875,67
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	209,18	275	17	58,82%	622,24
Type 1 Chi-He	4	114,53	209	17	35,29%	75,35
Churchill I	5	935,13	690	16	62,50%	2414,80
GSOR the TANK	9	354,06	474	16	50,00%	160,78
10TP	3	325,06	269	16	50,00%	1315,06
Cavalier	5	209,54	255	13	23,08%	203,38
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	123,69	201	13	46,15%	211,45
40TP Habicha	6	149,58	363	12	50,00%	118,02
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	108,18	231	11	36,36%	186,52
SU-76G FT	4	177,27	217	11	45,45%	171,63
M4A1 Sherman	5	121,55	263	11	45,45%	84,69
Valentine AT	4	221,60	303	10	60,00%	575,89
VK 30.02 (M)	6	346,70	402	10	40,00%	350,86
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	123,33	233	9	44,44%	214,86
T-28	4	142,44	298	9	77,78%	421,22
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	36,89	130	9	33,33%	0,00
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	318,50	279	8	50,00%	1495,18
Fiat 3000	1	128,29	134	7	28,57%	382,81
Semovente M41	5	102,86	256	7	57,14%	178,05
GSOR 1010 FB	8	115,00	287	6	33,33%	0,00
Type 95 Ha-Go	2	323,00	254	6	50,00%	1566,80
Maus	10	425,20	449	5	20,00%	8,40
M15/42	3	194,80	266	5	40,00%	317,45
Tiger-Maus	9	0,00	487	5	40,00%	32,60
Renault NC-31	1	357,25	213	4	25,00%	1796,57
P.43	5	157,25	265	4	25,00%	128,51
Excelsior	5	161,75	292	4	25,00%	41,30
M14/41	2	267,75	245	4	25,00%	752,57
BT-7	4	92,25	330	4	100,00%	370,78
A7E3	3	405,00	512	3	33,33%	1370,89
AMX ELC 901	6	90,67	315	3	33,33%	0,00
BT-5	3	128,67	357	3	100,00%	407,60
M5A1 Stuart	4	170,50	193	2	50,00%	464,20
T3E2 Medium Tank	3	157,00	259	2	50,00%	405,68
VK 100.01 (P)	8	0,00	84	2	0,00%	0,00
Mäuschen	9	371,00	752	2	100,00%	285,81
KV-1SA	5	531,00	750	1	100,00%	1257,85
Renault Otsu	1	278,00	163	1	100,00%	1621,74
Vickers 6 ton	2	285,00	254	1	0,00%	767,59
BT-2	2	201,00	294	1	100,00%	1005,95
FCM 36	2	80,00	299	1	100,00%	359,15
B1	4	3,00	440	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[NIS4A] [NIS4A] [NISZA] Polska Brygada Pancerna Naszej Niszy

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-07-07

[NIS2A] 2-Polska Brygada Pancerna Naszej Niszy

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2025-05-09

Left: 2025-07-04

BloodyAnnie1

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (77)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history